ক্রিকেটে কত অতিরিক্ত খেলোয়াড়
Cricket is among the most-celebrated sports across the globe, particularly in countries like England, Australia, and India. Originating from South-East England during the late 16th century, cricket emerged as a global sport by the end of the 18th century. With its elaborate set of rules, unique strategies, intense gamesmanship between teams, and passionate fan-following on virtually every continent, cricket has captured the fascination of millions worldwide. One aspect of this multi-faceted game that often intrigues spectators and beginners is about supplemental or extra players.
Understanding Player Numbers and Substitutes
In a traditional cricket match, two squads compete against each other; each squad consists of eleven active players. However, there are also additional or extra players known commonly as “12th” man or substitute player(s). Their role is not purely ornamental – these are serious athletes selected based on their capabilities to replace an injured team member when specifically required.
The Role of Extra Players
Extra players provide cover should one or more regular members be unavailable due to illness or injury either at the start or during a match. If a player gets injured or falls ill while playing, the 12th man can field instead of them but cannot bat, bowl, keep wicket or captain the team. This relatively restricted opportunity for involvement does not diminish their importance – they play a pivotal role within any competitive team, maintaining team morale and momentum throughout a challenging game.
Generally speaking, it’s routine to select an all-rounder as a substitute player who is adept with both batting and bowling techniques because they have to fit into various positions depending upon need.
The Evolution of Substitute Rules: From Supersub to Concussion Substitutes
The role and implementation of extra players have evolved over time in professional cricket leagues.
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“Historically,”SuperSub” was a concept introduced by the International Cricket Council (ICC) in 2005, aimed at making One Day Internationals (ODIs) more exciting. The Super Sub could replace any player, and become a full member of the team – able to bat, bowl and field. However, this rule was scrapped after less than a year due to widespread criticism.
Concussion Substitutes
In August 2019, the ICC introduced a “concussion substitute” concept wherein you can replace a player suffering from concussion with another who can fully participate in the match i.e., both batting and bowling like regular players.
The game-changing factor now is that an injured or concussed player can be replaced without significantly compromising the team’s playing strength during the match – cricket’s modern measure against compelling players to continue despite sustaining serious injuries, which has raised its safety standards. But it’s important to note that these substitutes must be “like-for-like” replacements approved by the Match Referee.
The T20 Leagues: Exception on Number of Players?
Electronic media revolution and emergence of new formats like T20 have brought in greater commercialization into cricket. To further maximize team potential, leverage individual player skills optimally, make games more strategic & balanced; different leagues sometimes permit even squad size larger than eleven members excluding extra players such as ‘X-Factor Player’/’Power Surge’/‘Bash Boost,’ concepts seen recently in Australian Big Bash League.
Moving Forward
Like most elements within sports, rules around extra players continue evolving as per contemporary needs while maintaining the essence of crickets age-old traditions. It would not be surprising if future modifications enable them to play more significant roles or increase their numbers in caseemergencies amplified through stronger engagement strategies guided towards safer yet thrilling renditions for spectators worldwide.
One thing is clear – as cricket continues to evolve and grow internationally, there’s more recognition that every squad member has potential value on and off the pitch. As such, those fulfilling ‘extra player’ roles are indeed “extras” only in name – they contribute significantly to their team’s efforts even though their moment in limelight may be relatively brief or infrequent. Their existence reflects cricket’s evolved stance towards inclusivity, fair play, utmost safety paramount over contingency planning around human unpredictability defining this wonderful sport of glorious uncertainties.
