ওয়ানডে ক্রিকেট কখন শুরু হয়েছিল
The birth of cricket came several centuries ago, but the exact time at which One Day International (ODI) cricket began was much more recent. It is clear that the game of cricket as a whole has its roots deep in history and heritage, with the first ever instances being noted as early as the late 16th century. Over the years, it developed significantly to become not just a traditional English sport but a globally popular endeavor that appeals to millions across different continents.
The Origin of Cricket
The origins of cricket are shrouded in mystery even though there’s widespread agreement among historians that it began somewhere in Southeast England during medieval times. The earliest reference to an organized game of “creckett” dates back to 1598. It was primarily played by children for many centuries and gradually evolved into an adult pastime in the first half of the 17th century.
Cricket flourished even more after significant restrictions on land usage were eased in 1750, enabling matches to be planned on wider flat grounds rather than just disused marshes. This resulted in improved bowling and batting techniques since players could now play lengthy games on superior pitches.
Evolution towards ODI Cricket
As cricket expanded globally thanks to British colonialism, it saw substantial development in terms of gameplay style too. When international cricket started officially in 1877 with Australia battling out against England, it gave birth to Test cricket – a format where matches can last up to five days allowing both teams bat twice – but this didn’t give rise immediately to ODI cricket or any limited-overs form at all.
In those early days, one-day fixtures were often seen as warm-up matches before longer Tests; rarely deemed serious enough for completely professional approach and statistical compilation. However, considering the lengthy duration of Test matches may not appeal everyone given commitments over multiple days might be undesired for spectators as well as broadcasters, cricket started to be played in single-day and limited-over formats during the late 1960s on an experimental basis.
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Birth of One Day International Cricket
The first official instance of ODI cricket took place on 5th January 1971. It was a match between Australia and England at Melbourne’s iconic Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG). Incidentally, it wasn’t planned to be so. Actually, this revolutionary moment unwittingly arrived due to persistent rain for days leading abandonment of scheduled Test match after several delays and frustrating washouts. On the final pre-determined day despite more ravaging downpours outside, some ingenious officials hastily arranged a short-form game rather than totally disappointing huge crowd that had assembled hopefully.
Each team batted for exactly 40 eight-ball overs – which equates roughly to a 50 six-ball over format familiar today – under variably clouded sky but no further hindrance from weather. The Australian side came out victorious against the Englishmen, therefore winning the pioneering ODI encounter ever.
Growth and Popularity of ODI Cricket
Within just two years from that ground-breaking day, the inaugural ICC Champions Trophy (originally termed as ICC Knockout Tournament) got under way in England showcasing its global popularity even then. Each participating team were given sixty overs per innings reflecting an upgraded variant of what started in MCG.
However, the real leap happened with advent of World Cup also hosted by England in 1975 where every country dreamt not only for pride and glory but massively enhanced public feedback thanks to outright competitive nature among stronger and weaker teams alike driven by a championship trophy at stake. Also diversified rules incorporating fielding restrictions or compulsory changes in ball condition after fixed amount of play meant refreshing strategies keeping audiences engaged continuously without any monotonous passing time.
Today ODI cricket is watched by millions around the world, and has taken its place as a cornerstone feature of the international cricket schedule. Thanks in large part to World Cup’s massive success, this version of cricket could attract increased spectatorship compelling more countries eventually participate in it thereby bringing about greater competitiveness over time.
Conclusion
Therein lies the fascinating tale of ODI cricket’s sudden birth through unexpected circumstances but meteoric rise to become one amongst core formats loved globally whose vibrant charm invites people across all walks of life come together, enjoy thrilling acts either on ground or screens and cheer for own nations uniting everyone for common cause irrespective of multiple divisions elsewhere.
